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sintered metal parts

What is Sintered metal parts:

Sintered metal parts are made using a powder metallurgy technique called sintering. In this method, metal powder is compressed into a precise shape, and then heat is used to attach the metal particles inside the created item, enabling it to maintain its new shape. Sintering can be used to produce a wide range of metal part types and is compatible with many different metals and alloys.

JIEHUANG Sintered Metals are experts in cutting-edge sintering procedures that turn powdered metals into durable, dependable metal products. Learn more about the metal sintering procedure and how it can help your application by reading on.

What is the sintering process:

Sintering process is to prepare iron ore powder, flux, fuel and substitutes according to the requirements of blast furnace smelting, according to a certain proportion of batching, mixing, adding water lubrication. Regranulation, distribution ignition, with the help of the fan, so that under the action of a certain high temperature, the surface of some iron ore powder softening and melting, produce a certain liquid phase, and other final melting ore particles, after cooling, the liquid phase will stick the mineral powder particles into blocks this process is sintering process.
The basic sintering process

What are advantages Sintered metal parts ?

●Through sintering, high quality sinter with stable chemical composition, uniform particle size, good reducibility and high metallurgical performance can be provided for blast furnace, which creates good conditions for high quality, high yield, low consumption and long life.

●Can remove harmful impurities such as sulfur, zinc, etc.;

●Industrial waste, such as blast furnace dust, rolled steel, sulfuric acid slag, steel slag, etc.;

●Non-ferrous metals and rare earth metals can be recovered.

Sintering temperature range of Sintered metal
Sintering temperature
Examples of sintered products
1050
High carbon (above 2.5% graphite), low density (<6.0gcm³)
1080
High oil bearing, valve guide, graphite content of 1.5-2.5% anti-friction parts
1120
Iron base structural parts (Fe-C, Fe-Cu-C), when graphite content <1%, single sintering process
>1150
Medium and high strength structural parts (graphite content <1%, add appropriate alloying elements) or repressed high temperature sintering

What are Common sintered metal materials:

Hard alloy: composed of tungsten, cobalt, carbon and other metals, with high hardness, strong wear resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties, widely used in machining, mining and other fields.

Tungsten alloy: Mainly composed of tungsten, iron, nickel and other metals, with high density, high strength, high melting point and other characteristics, often used in the manufacture of aerospace and national defense high-temperature parts.

Diamond composite material: Diamond as the main component material, through the sintering process and other metal materials composite, has excellent hardness, thermal conductivity, is widely used in abrasive, cutting, electronics, energy and other fields.

Nano ceramic composite material: composed of metal materials, oxides, etc., with high strength, high toughness, high wear resistance and high temperature stability, suitable for high-speed cutting, high temperature sintering, electronic devices and other fields.

In addition, sintered metal materials also include a variety of special alloys, ceramic composite materials and nano metal materials.

To help you better understand sintered metal materials, I have created a detailed table listing the different types of sintered metal materials and their associated properties.

Material Type
Main Components
Characteristics
Common Applications
Advantages
Disadvantages
Sintered Iron
Iron, Carbon, etc.
High strength, good wear resistance, low cost
Automotive parts, tool manufacturing, engineering machinery
Low cost, good wear resistance, high strength
Prone to rust, poor corrosion resistance
Sintered Stainless Steel
Iron, Chromium, Nickel, Molybdenum, etc.
Good corrosion resistance and mechanical strength
Medical instruments, food processing equipment, chemical equipment
Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, high-temperature resistance
Relatively high cost, lower density, insufficient hardness
Sintered Copper and Alloys
Copper, Zinc (Brass), Tin (Bronze), etc.
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
Electrical equipment, heat exchangers, piping fittings
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, good wear resistance, strong corrosion resistance
Relatively low strength and hardness, prone to deformation
Sintered Titanium
Titanium and alloys (e.g., Ti-6Al-4V)
Excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance
Aerospace, medical implants, chemical processing equipment
High strength-to-weight ratio, strong corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility
High cost, difficult to process
Sintered Aluminum
Aluminum and its alloys
Lightweight, strong corrosion resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity
Aerospace, automotive industry, electronic devices
Lightweight, good oxidation resistance, relatively low cost
Lower strength, poor wear resistance, low surface hardness
Sintered Nickel-Based Alloys
Nickel, Chromium, Molybdenum, etc.
Excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance
Aircraft engines, gas turbines, petrochemical equipment
Good high-temperature strength, strong oxidation and corrosion resistance
High density, difficult to process, relatively high cost
Sintered Tungsten
Tungsten
Extremely high melting point and hardness, good electrical resistance and high-temperature performance
Electric vacuum devices, electronic emitters, cutting tools
High melting point, high hardness, good wear resistance
High brittleness, low toughness, difficult to process
Sintered Molybdenum
Molybdenum
Good thermal conductivity, high-temperature resistance, low thermal expansion coefficient
High-temperature furnace parts, nuclear industry, aerospace applications
Good thermal conductivity, high-temperature resistance, low thermal expansion coefficient
Easily oxidized, requires processing in protective atmosphere or vacuum

Applications of Sintered Metal Products

Sintered metal products are widely used across multiple industries due to their exceptional properties such as high strength, wear resistance, and precise dimensional tolerances. Below are some key applications of sintered metal products:

1. Automotive Industry
Sintered metals are essential in the automotive industry for manufacturing engine components, transmission systems, and brake systems. Products like camshafts, gears, bearings, and brake pads benefit from sintered metals’ high strength, wear resistance, and ability to perform under high friction and temperature conditions.

2. Aerospace Industry
The aerospace industry utilizes sintered metal products such as structural components and engine parts. Sintered titanium alloys and nickel-based superalloys are chosen for their strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities, making them ideal for use in aircraft and jet engines.

3. Medical Industry
Sintered metal products play a critical role in the medical field, particularly in implants and prosthetics and surgical instruments. Materials like sintered titanium and stainless steel are favored for their biocompatibility, strength, and durability, making them suitable for orthopedic implants and dental applications.

4. Industrial Machinery
In industrial machinery, sintered metals are used for manufacturing bearings, bushings, gears, and sprockets. Materials like sintered bronze and iron provide excellent self-lubricating properties and high wear resistance, reducing maintenance needs and extending component lifespan.

5. Consumer Electronics
Sintered metals are widely used in consumer electronics for making heat sinks, small motors, actuators, and switch components. Sintered copper and aluminum ensure efficient thermal management and reliable performance in electronic devices.

6. Oil and Gas Industry
The oil and gas industry benefits from sintered metal products like filtration components and valve parts. These products are designed to withstand high pressure and temperature conditions, with materials that offer high strength and corrosion resistance.

7. Electrical Industry
In the electrical industry, sintered metals are used for contacts, terminals, and magnetic components. Sintered silver, copper, and soft magnetic materials are preferred for their excellent conductivity, wear resistance, and magnetic properties.

8. Tool and Die Industry
The tool and die industry uses sintered metals for cutting tools, molds, and dies. Sintered tungsten carbide is known for its extreme hardness and wear resistance, making it ideal for high-pressure and high-wear environments.

9. Jewelry and Fashion
Sintered metals, such as stainless steel, titanium, and precious metal alloys, are popular in jewelry and fashion for creating decorative items and watch components due to their aesthetic appeal and durability.

10. Home Appliances
Sintered metal components are found in various home appliances, such as compressors in refrigerators and air conditioners, as well as blades and gears in blenders and mixers. These components benefit from the strength, durability, and wear resistance of sintered metals.

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